Practicability of Intelligent Automation Technology for Automotive Engineering

Nowadays, the automobile industry is one of the indispensable parts in the development of my country’s national economy. The gradual popularization of automobiles is also an important sign of the improvement of people’s living standards. At the same time, under the influence of the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, the requirements for car comfort and safety are gradually increasing, and the demand for intelligentization of cars is put forward, which means that intelligent automation needs to be effectively applied in automotive engineering. Technology, the extensive application of intelligent automation technology in automotive engineering can further promote the rapid development of the automotive industry on the basis of comprehensively improving the quality and safety of automotive manufacturing.

1 Significance analysis of the application of intelligent automation technology in automotive engineering

1.1 Improvement of the speed and quality of automobile manufacturing

According to the statistics of automobile sales by vehicle type released by the my country Association of Automobile Manufacturers in 2018, in the period from January to May alone, the total number of automobiles sold by my country’s automobile brand enterprises reached 6.17 million. The data is only for the statistical results of automobile sales of Chinese brands. This also means that my country’s current automobile market is relatively large. In order to ensure that automobile manufacturers can further increase automobile sales, it is necessary to ensure the speed and efficiency of automobile production. The application of intelligent automation technology can greatly improve the speed and efficiency of automobile manufacturing. In addition, the number of private cars in my country has been showing a steadily rising trend, and under the influence of the continuous improvement of living standards, the demand for cars has also undergone a fundamental change, and the pursuit of comfortable and smart cars has been more pursued. This also means that automobile manufacturers must continuously improve the performance and quality of their cars. Through the introduction of intelligent automation technology in the automobile manufacturing process, the entire automobile manufacturing process can be monitored, so that the problems existing in the manufacturing process can be found in a timely and effective manner, and they can be solved in time. This means that the accuracy of product quality control in the automotive manufacturing process will be significantly improved.

1.2 The manufacturing possibilities of automobiles have increased

The possibility of automobile manufacturing referred to here means that the possibility of realization in automobile design has been greatly improved. Specifically, some ideas in automobile design that could not be realized due to technical limitations can be used in intelligent automation technology. With the help of this. At the same time, some conceptual designs that can only be applied to a single automobile can also be applied on a large scale in automobile production under the premise of comprehensive application of intelligent automation technology, thereby ensuring that the comfort and safety of the automobile are greatly improved. . Nowadays, people’s personalized characteristics in consumer demand are becoming more and more obvious, which means that the actual demand for automotive products will gradually show a diversification. Under this situation, different consumer groups can be different. With the help of intelligent automation technology, the differentiated design of car styles can be realized.

2 Brief analysis of intelligent automatic technology

In essence, intelligent automation technology is a product of the combined development of computer intelligence technology and automation control technology, and it is also an application of intelligent technology in the control field. Intelligent automation technology combines the theories of artificial intelligence and control technology and Technical means in order to make automatic control of the system with the help of artificial intelligence. The intelligent automation system driven by intelligent automation technology has very significant intelligent behavior characteristics, and can make correct responses to problems that occur within the system. The two most critical technologies in intelligent control systems are fuzzy control and human-like intelligent control. The main processing method of intelligent fuzzy control based on fuzzy control theory is fuzzy inference. Taking people’s control experience as the basis, starting from human thinking, imitating human control decisions in the process of solving problems. The fuzzy control technology is people’s reasoning experience, and these experiences are expressed with the help of language. The calculation method used in fuzzy control engineering is fuzzy algorithm, which is mainly to derive the specific control law of the system, fuzzy control technology and traditional The control method is compared. It mainly uses a behavior rule library, and its rule expression is also closer to human reasoning systems, which makes people’s operations more convenient. The human-like intelligent control link is based on completely imitating the human control function, constructing the corresponding mathematical model, and establishing the corresponding controller, so as to make stable and effective control of the entire process.

3 Application analysis of intelligent automation technology in automotive engineering

3.1 Application in the overall design of automobiles

From the perspective of the overall industrial chain of automotive engineering, the core position is automotive R&D and design. Nowadays, the development of related science and technology has gradually narrowed the gap in the quality of automotive products, which has also led to a certain degree of automotive evaluation standards. With the degree of change, automotive performance indicators are no longer the only evaluation criteria, and standards including automotive design aesthetics and comfort are also increasingly being valued. Under this circumstance, the design link of Hyundai Motor is the most critical link in the preliminary planning work of automobile manufacturers, such as positioning products and building product pedigrees. The application of intelligent automation technology can make the design of cars more refined, and the design effects of some original niche applications can be used on a large scale. For example, in the 2017 Nissan BladeGlider concept car, five sets of high-performance lithium batteries are installed under the rear seats of the car, and their output power reaches 220KW, and the two electric motors used for power supply have the largest power. The value is 130KW, making its torque reach an astonishing 700N/m, which has surpassed the torque of most high-performance V8 cars. At the same time, the total weight of this concept car is only 1300Kg, which can provide people with excellent driving pleasure. This type of concept car wants to rely solely on manual production to achieve the goal of mass production, which has a high degree of difficulty, mainly because various uncertain factors in the manual production process will bring certain factors to the manufacturing of the car. influences. Intelligent automation technology is used in the manufacturing process of automobiles. It is only necessary to input automobile production parameters into the production system to achieve the goal of large-scale automobile production. Under the premise of monitoring the entire production process, it can solve the problems in the production process in time. problem.

3.2 Application in car rearview mirror system

The application of intelligent automation technology in automobile rearview mirror system can be divided into the following two aspects: First, the application in the position follow-up system. This system can effectively feedback the actual position of the car. The relevant personnel can input different signals into the system and effectively separate the type of position control system. In this process, the input quantity is in a state of constant change, and the The related output will also fluctuate accordingly. It is necessary to effectively control the input and output according to a certain ratio to ensure the safe and stable operation of the system. In the process of designing internal power supply lines, designers can use reversible circuits to ensure that the entire position following system can rotate in two directions. The main purpose of this approach is to effectively eliminate the deviation of direction and position. Second, the application of the fuzzy control system allows the driver to see the driving situation of the car behind by observing the rear-view mirror, so as to ensure the safety of the entire driving process while adjusting the driving direction and speed in time. If you want to adjust the rearview mirror, you need to make corresponding considerations to the driver’s driving position, so as to fully ensure that the driver can effectively use the rearview mirror to observe the driving situation while the car is driving. Through the application of fuzzy control technology, it is possible to determine whether the number of positions is correct or not while setting the position, and then the setting value can be converted into an analog value through the converter. Driven by the motor, the rearview mirror Can realize free rotation. In the process of designing fuzzy controllers for designers, fuzzy chips are an important part of it. The main reason why fuzzy chips can be widely used in fuzzy controllers is that they have huge advantages in inference speed and accuracy. More effective realization of automation control goals.

3.3 Application in automobile brake system

The quality and performance of the brake system have an extremely important impact on the pedestrian safety of the car and surrounding roads. For cars with manual gears, it is difficult to operate during uphill braking, and the problem of slipping is very easy to occur, and the car will slide down due to the influence of gravity. Through the application of intelligent automation technology in the automobile brake system, the automobile brake system can be automatically activated on the premise of obtaining and judging the value of the automobile inclination angle in real time, so as to prevent the occurrence of the automobile sliding problem in time. In addition, when a car encounters an emergency and needs to brake in time, the problem of mistakenly using the accelerator as a brake will often occur, resulting in safety accidents. Through the application of the intelligent induction brake system, it is possible to decide whether to activate the brake system on the premise of judging whether there are other obstacles around the car, thereby effectively reducing the frequency of safety accidents.

3.4 Application in automobile assembly manufacturing

The overall production process of an automobile is more complicated, but in summary it includes four links: stamping, welding, painting and final assembly. In fact, most of the car quality problems occur in the final assembly process, because the car’s original high-quality parts combination has problems. Through the application of intelligent automation technology in automobile manufacturing, many technical parameters related to automobile production and assembly can be input in the process of transforming the automobile production assembly line, so as to ensure that the automobile production assembly line maintains a “rational” state. The subjective uncertain factors in the system are completely removed to better guarantee the quality of automobile production and assembly. For example, in the process of installing the transmission to the clutch housing, it is necessary to effectively ensure that the centerline of the transmission input shaft is aligned with the centerline of the engine crankshaft. The alignment is not dependent on the adjustment of the assembler, but highly dependent on the processing and manufacturing of the automobile. Links, and the application of intelligent automation technology can achieve precise alignment between the two.

4 Conclusion

Nowadays, the contribution of the development of the automobile industry to the steady development of the national economy is obvious to all. At the same time, as the public’s requirements for automobiles are gradually increasing, through the application of intelligent automatic technology, the large-scale production of automobile conceptual design has been realized, and the Automobile assembly and manufacturing, brake systems and rearview mirror systems are all widely used, greatly improving the production efficiency, quality, and safety of automobiles. Under the influence of the continuous development of future technology, intelligent automation technology can be used in automobiles. Engineering is more widely used.

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